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Abusing AD-DACL : Generic ALL Permissions
In this post, we explore the exploitation of Discretionary Access Control Lists (DACL) using the Generic ALL permission in Active Directory environments. This permission provides unrestricted access...
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Abusing AD-DACL: ForceChangePassword
In this post, we explore the exploitation of Discretionary Access Control Lists (DACL) using the ForcePasswordChange permission in Active Directory environments. This permission is especially...
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Abusing AD-DACL: AllExtendedRights
In this post, we will explore the exploitation of Discretionary Access Control Lists (DACL) using the AllExtendedRights permission in Active Directory environments. With this permission, attackers can...
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Abusing AD-DACL: GenericWrite
In this post, we will explore the exploitation of Discretionary Access Control Lists (DACL) using the GenericWrite permission in Active Directory environments. This permission can be exploited by...
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Abusing AD-DACL: WriteDacl
In this post, we will explore the exploitation of Discretionary Access Control Lists (DACL) using the WriteDacl permission in Active Directory environments. Attackers can abuse WriteDacl permissions to...
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Abusing AD-DACL: WriteOwner
In this post, we will explore the exploitation of Discretionary Access Control Lists (DACL) using the WriteOwner permission in Active Directory environments. The WriteOwner permission can be abused by...
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Active Directory Pentesting Using Netexec Tool: A Complete Guide
Active Directory (AD) penetration testing is an essential part of the security assessment of enterprise networks. The Netexec tool offers a wide range of capabilities for AD enumeration, credential...
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Abusing AD-DACL: AddSelf
In this post, we will explore the exploitation of Discretionary Access Control Lists (DACL) using the AddSelf permission in Active Directory environments. By exploiting this misconfiguration, attackers...
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Diamond Ticket Attack: Abusing kerberos Trust
The Diamond Ticket attack represents a sophisticated escalation in Active Directory (AD) exploitation methods, leveraging intricate flaws in Kerberos authentication and authorization mechanisms. This...
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Credential Dumping: AD User Comment
In this article, we shall explore different tools & techniques that help us enumerate Active Directory (AD) users' passwords using which an attacker can expand their access within the organization....
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Abusing AD Weak Permission Pre2K Compatibility
Pre2K (short for "Pre-Windows 2000")Active Directory misconfigurations often stem from overlooked legacy settings in Windows environments. Common issues include enabling NTLM or SMBv1 for backward...
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Shadow Credentials Attack
In this post, we explore the exploitation technique known as the Shadow Credentials attack. This attack leverages the mismanagement or exploitation of Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) to...
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Credential Dumping: GMSA
Abusing AD-DACL: ReadGMSAPasswordReadGMSAPassword Attack is a technique where attackers abuse misconfigured Group Managed Service Accounts (gMSA) to retrieve their passwords. In Active Directory, only...
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AD Certificate Exploitation: ESC1
The AD CS (Active Directory Certificate Services) certificate template is a predefined configuration in Microsoft AD CS that defines the type of certificate a user, computer, or service can request. It...
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Sapphire Ticket Attack: Abusing Kerberos Trust
The broad usage of Active Directory has made Kerberos attack the bread and butter of many hackers. Researchers have discovered the following new attacks techniques that allow an adversary to gain...
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AD Certificate Exploitation: ESC2
In the previous article of this AD CS series, we covered the basics of AD CS and demonstrated ESC1, one of the privilege escalation techniques. In this post, we'll explore ESC2 another escalation...
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AD CS ESC3: Enrollment Agent Template
IntroductionActive Directory Certificate Services (ADCS) is commonly targeted in ESC3 certificate attacks, which exploit misconfigurations in certificate templates to enable serious vulnerabilities...
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ESC6 - EDITF_ATTRIBUTESUBJECTALTNAME2
The ESC6 attack is a sophisticated privilege escalation technique that targets Active Directory Certificate Services (ADCS). By exploiting misconfigured certificate templates and overly permissive CA...
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Understanding the HTTP Protocol
HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) is basically a client-server protocol, wherein the client (web browser) makes a request to the server and in return, the server responds to the request. The...
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